Birthplace of Pres. Hayes – Mass immigration forced him to end federal Freedman protections
By Roy Beck
ROY ON THE ROAD in Delaware, Ohio — Pres. Rutherford B. Hayes (1877-81) exemplifies the nuances and cruelty of history. Black activist W.E.B. Dubois honored him for his “tireless energy and single-heartedness for the interests of my race.” Yet, he is best known – and reviled – for ending most federal military protections for Black civil rights in the former Confederacy.