About every five feet, there was a body....it was the Hunger Games

“About every five feet, there was a body….it was the Hunger Games.” - Life in America’s National Parks, 2022

Three out of every four Americans feel an "emotional or spiritual uplift" from spending time in natural areas, and 85 percent of Americans say it is important to be able to access them. From our study:

As America's population grows, and urban areas expand across our nation, we are losing our ability to enjoy nature's beauty and serenity. Unless America can achieve a stable sustainable population, the trampling of our remaining open spaces will worsen. The Census Bureau projects the U.S. population will grow by over 70 million people by the Year 2060, with roughly 90 percent of that growth resulting from immigration.

"Park horror stories have grown common in recent years," laments Professor Michael Childers. "They include miles-long traffic jams in Yellowstone, three-hour waits to enter Yosemite, trails littered with trash and confrontations between tourists and wildlife."

The national park system has grown significantly over its 150-year history, but the demand for access has grown faster.

In addition to the millions of additional Americans seeking to experience the exquisite wonder of these places, foreign tourism has spiked as people from around the world come to visit wild places that they can't find at home. Unlike European countries, for instance, America could still meet the ambitious goals of the "Nature Needs Half" movement (13.9 percent of the U.S. is currently protected). Preserving America's open space would redound to the benefit of people around the world.

With so many people crowding into national parks, the experience can feel more like you're in a mega zoo than in the wild (although the natives don't see it that way).

A lifestyle reporter visited Arches National Park in Utah before the peak season, and documented the crowds. Despite a reservation and a "timed-entry ticket," she sat behind a long line of idling cars waiting to get in.

Nobody goes to a National Park to fight over parking spots. But the competition for space doesn't end there. Does this travelogue describe a recent experience of your own?

I had to drive around the parking lot multiple times, waiting for a spot to open. It reminded me of my mom at the mall many years ago during Christmastime...the crowds put me off and finding a place to park so I could explore made it hard. Once parked, the trails were filled with too many people — about every five feet; there was a body....

"...Everyone seemed to be competing for a picture, a better position on the trail, a parking spot, and the line at the bathroom. As a solo person, the hoards nearly trampled me. There was little trail etiquette, camaraderie, and shared happiness in the park's glory. It was the Hunger Games."

If the idea of booking a timed-entry reservation to experience the splendor of America's wild spaces seems like something out of a dystopian science fiction fantasy, the future is here.

"It can be a challenge for people who planned a trip and had their hearts set on being somewhere, and not being able to get in because a place is full at eight o'clock in the morning," says NPS Chief of Communications Jenny Anzelmo-Sarles. We're a far cry from blasting the last remaining wild spaces into an interstellar greenhouse Silent Running style, but if you don't like the idea of restricting public access to mitigate the overcrowding...too bad, they say. "More like this are coming."

Or, Congress could moderate the historically-high levels of immigration, to give the United States population a chance to stabilize, and to give our wild spaces a little elbow room.

QUICK HITS:

• The Libertarian Republic published a profile of NumbersUSA’s Roy Beck (co-author of our sprawl studies), including his background in environmental journalism.
• Terry Spahr of Earth Overshoot says U.S. population growth, if not curtained (impossible without immigration reductions), makes it highly unlikely that the recently-passed climate bill will meet its emissions targets.
• Colorado’s sprawling development to accommodate some of its population growth has made the state less resilient. The Denver Post reports that its densely-packed cities are at increased risk of flooding. Commenting on the story, NumbersUSA’s Scientific Director, Leon Kolankiewicz, says “This is Hydrology 101 (paving green space leads to more intense flooding, or what hydrologists call higher peak hydrographs or stream discharges).”
• Our upcoming study on Colorado’s sprawl will be published at ColoradoSprawl.com.

JEREMY BECK is a V.P., Deputy Director for NumbersUSA